Uplistsikhe ("the lord's fortress") is an ancient rock-hewn town around 10 km east of Gori center.

Built on a high rocky bank of the River Mtkvari, it contains various structures dating from the Early Iron Age to the Late Middle Ages. Once housing 20,000 people, it is notable for the combination of various styles of rock-cut cultures from Anatolia and Iran, as well as the co-existence of pagan and Christian architecture.

The way is well-marked and the tickets cost just 3 GEL (less for children, students and the elderly). Follow the well renovated footpath and then head up the sandstone cliff and explore your heart out. Not much (if anything) has been done to conserve the place, so it is degrading over time. Yet there is still a sense of grandeur in the 'throne room' and the ceiling carvings in two of the caves is a real treat, as is the church atop the rocks. If you've got kids with you, keep a close eye on them as safety barriers come at a minimum here. Stunning views over surrounding countryside. Warning: it can get windy, so dress warmly. Tip: try to find the steps down rather than following the easier route you took on the way up. This dark, hand-carved tunnel (with metal steps constructed over the original stone version) makes a brilliant end to your trip back in time!